Tuesday, January 1, 2013

How to Call Server Side Method from Client Side



In the example we are going to write a method to get the current time as a server side method, make an AJAX call to the server and executes the GetCurrentTime method.

Below is our HTML markup. TextBox to enter name and a button to execute the call

<div>
Your Name :
<asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<input id="btnGetTime" type="button" value="Show Current Time"
onclick = "ShowCurrentTime()" />
</div>

Below is our client side code.

<script type="text/javascript">
function ShowCurrentTime() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST", // Request type
url: "Jquery.aspx/GetCurrentTime", //Page URL/Method name
data: '{name: "' + $("#<%=txtUserName.ClientID%>")[0].value + '" }', // parameter
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: OnSuccess,//success method
failure: function (response) {
alert(response.d);
}
});
}

function OnSuccess(response) {
alert(response.d);
}
</script>

Below is our server side code. Note that this method is declared as static and a WebMethod
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static string GetCurrentTime(string name)
{
return "Hello " + name + Environment.NewLine + "The Current Time is: "
+ DateTime.Now.ToString();
}

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